The Wave Chapter Prompts - 1534 Words

Year 11 General Term 2 Novel Study: The Wave Journal Prompts Q1 Because we knew about the Nazi’s and what they had done to the Jews before we read the novel, we had some sort of expectation of what would happen in The Wave. From knowing this information, we knew that the topic of The Wave would have something to do with power and control over people, and manipulating them into doing something that isn t necessarily correct. Because we knew that the Nazi’s tricked people into believing what they were doing was right, we were then able to understand that the novel would have some sort of basis on this. Which then happened to be true, Ben Ross the history teacher who came up with the idea became the leader of The Wave and started the new revolution. The whole topic of the wave is based on what Hitler and the Nazi party did, this is illustrated through the novel, when Ben Ross realises what he has done and still chooses to keep it going on even though he knew that it wasn’t the right thing and it was spinning out of control ver y quickly. b) Yes I believe that it is necessary for the reader to be able to understand the context of this novel because if you; the reader is unable to understand the context then you wont be able to grasp how the book is being set up so the whole basis of the novel is about how Ben Ross is controlling the people of The Wave. â€Å"They were studying World War Two, and the film Ben Ross was showing his class that day was a documentary depictingShow MoreRelatedWilliam Woolf s The Lighthouse1480 Words   |  6 PagesWoolf seems uninterested in the external influences that occur during the period of the novel, and passes over significant events such as World War One, and the marriage and deaths of her characters, effectively capturing these within 10 concise chapters. The novel does not progress on a what-happens-next basis, but progresses by following the continual activity of characters’ consciousness and impressions, moving forward by a series of scenes arranged according to a sequence of several particularRead MoreThe Art Of Followership : How Great Followers Create Great Leaders And Organizations1078 Words   |  5 Pagespitfalls and challenges of followership, and followers and leaders-research, practice and the future (Riggio et al., 2008). These following sections in this paper will discuss and summarize two chapters, which I strongly preferred and have experienced in the military. Chapter One Rethinking Followership Chapter one portrays the importance on followers and provides some insight and labels different types of followers. Riggio et al (2008), provides examples on the various styles of individuals as followersRead MoreLiteracy And I : How I Overcame The Challenges Of Writing1017 Words   |  5 Pagesmy imagination was surely active dreaming up fairies, befriending my baby dolls, and defending my fascination with Tinkerbell and her realistic abilities. I could not name one child whose imagination fueled their writing about the nonsense writing prompts that were given to us. I began to feel helpless in my ongoing battle with writing and lost hope of progressing any time soon. Luckily, my parents noticed my dispirited attitude and came up with a plan to help me yet not handicap me for the futureRead MoreTrends In Technology1062 Words   |  5 PagesMars. To make that happen there will be pre-deployment missions. The idea is to have robots to maintain the equipment and to make sure its still functional until the arrival of the astronauts.† Padir is the faculty organizer for Northeastern’s chapter of Students for the Exploration and Development of Space. He is also responsible for guiding the NASA funded Valkyrie Project, a joint effort between Northeastern and Massachusetts Institute of Technology to test and upgrade a humanoid robot designedRead MoreEssay on Killer Angels1074 Words   |  5 Pageswhich the North tried to change the South into a more modern society without the use of slave labor, which eventually caused the Civil War to be fought. 3. What kind of man and soldier was John Buford? As he tracks the Confederate Army, he stops and waves at a rebel officer, why would he greet the enemy that way? He was a solider who took no interest in political tactics and military greed. While tracking the Confederate Army, I found it interesting that  he stopped to save to a Rebel officer. ThisRead MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison1462 Words   |  6 PagesContrarily in Annie John, the protagonist’s secure, maternal-centred family influences shape her childhood; however, although once positive, later deterrences in their relationship prompt Annie to question her identity and belonging. Annie’s sense of self is shown throughout the novel, particularly within the first few chapters, to be almost entirely revolving around her relationship with her mother, the epitome of a traditional mother. In addition to a multitude of descriptive childhood anecdotes involvingRead More The Killer Angels by Michael Shaara Essay1225 Words   |  5 PagesThe Killer Angels by Michael Shaara   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Killer Angels by Michael Shaara is a novel that outlines the Battle of Gettysburg. It is told from a third person omniscient point of view with the main character rotating each chapter. The book covers a four-day period covering the Battle of Gettysburg and gives insight to each side of the fight (Union and Confederate).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The book begins on Monday, June 29, 1863 and provides an introduction to the circumstances directly before fighting beginsRead MoreApplication Of Using Multiple Software Tools2670 Words   |  11 Pages3.1 Introduction The first section of this chapter summarizes the detailed analysis which was carried out by using multiple software tools in order to conduct microwave heating simulations of interest. The objective is to document the important technical information regarding the procedures for later re-enactment. After various comparisons, CST Studio Suite was selected as the preferred software and every simulation hereafter was done using CST. To authenticate the simulation procedure, validationRead MoreCase Study : A Day At The End Of Chapter 1 Essay1391 Words   |  6 PagesDPM 101 Assignment 1- Case study analysis - 40% of final mark 1. Read the case, A Day in the Life, at the end of Chapter 1 of your recommended textbook. 2. Provide your view, with reference to what you’ve read about project management so far, on the following: †¢ How effective do you think Rachel is as a project manager given the evidence of the case study? Give reasons for your answer. †¢ How does Rachel’s day fit with your understanding of what project management is all about? Give reasons forRead MoreThe Stranger Critical Analysis1788 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"four o’clock sun wasn’t too hot, but the water was warm, with slow, gently lapping waves† (Camus 34). Here, tactile imagery alongside words with peaceful, positive connotations such as â€Å"warm† or â€Å"gentle† show that Meursault is in a good mood because of the weather – a factor directly influenced by the sun (34). However, in chapter 6, the sun’s image becomes much more malicious, and Meursault’s discomfort prompts him to slay the Arab during his trip to the beach with Raymond and company. He personifies

Hiv / Aids Paper Human Immunodeficiency Virus Essay

Daniel Reinhardt Mrs. Paxson AP Biology-D 5 January 2016 HIV / AIDS Paper Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that attacks the human immune system, your body’s means of defense. The virus attacks specific viral defense cells, known as CD4+. As the disease spreads and attacks more CD4+ cells, your body no longer maintains its’ ability to fight of infections and diseases which leads to the death of the host. The final stage of HIV is known as AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). During this stage of the virus, the host gets infected and sick easily and can no longer fight off infections. By this point, you are probably wondering exactly what a retrovirus is. A retrovirus is simply a virus that carries its genetic coding in the form of RNA instead of DNA. The name retrovirus was coined because of the viral groups’ containment of an enzyme called reverse transcriptase. This enzyme transcribes RNA into DNA, which reverse the usual flow of genetic information found in nature. Actions caused by reverse tr anscriptase make it possible for the genetic information of the virus to become permanently incorporated into the host DNA. The specific HIV retrovirus attacks the body’s defense CD4+ cells, and can cause rare cancers and tumor growths. There have been two strains of HIV identified in the world, HIV 1 and HIV 2. Both strains of the virus produce the same effects, but are still very different. One of the ways in which the two strains differ is by where theyShow MoreRelatedModern Day Methods Of Contracting1113 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract This paper breaks down and defines what SIV is, the different subfields involved, and which species they originate from. The zoonotic transmission of the SIV virus from these non-human primates is discussed as well. As a result of these transmissions, the human immunodeficiency virus is brought to life. In this paper, this virus and its journey throughout history will be explained. Also, HIV and the different subfields this virus can be classified in are discussed throughout the researchRead MoreHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )1359 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper explores the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) as well as the simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV). The virus has infected two million adults and children by the year 2005 already. The virus continues to race around the world, and new HIV infections are at 50,000 per year (Martine Peeters, Matthieu Jung, Ahidjo Ayouba) (2013). The final outcome of the HIV infection is Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). The re are many treatments that have developed to help the large numberRead MoreHiv/Aids854 Words   |  4 Pages------------------------------------------------- REACTION PAPER â€Å"HIV / AIDS† I. Title: HIV / AIDS Date: December 10, 2011 Name of speaker: Darius Umande II. Overview of the topic As I have learned from my past lessons in high school and elementary, HIV which stands for human immunodeficiency virus is a kind of virus, specifically lentivirus, that causes the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome better known as AIDS. As what our high school teacher taught us, HIV can be transmitted commonly from personRead MoreHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )884 Words   |  4 Pages(2010), Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that affects the human immune system, leading to a chronic, progressive sickness that leaves people susceptible to opportunistic infections. When the body no longer can fight or resist infections, the condition is at this point referred to as AIDS, which means Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. Averagely, it has been found to take more than ten years to develop from initial infection of HIV to AIDS. Though simple in description, HIV and AIDS is aRead MoreHuman Immmunodeficiency Virus Research Paper1147 Words   |  5 Pages Human Immunodeficiency Virus and its Impact in Urban Areas Nakeria Cook California University of Pennsylvania Health Systems Management Archish Maharaja December 15, 2017 Abstract The purpose of this research is to provide insight into the prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in urban areas, particularly those who are at an economic disadvantage. This research will provide background on what HIV is, its history and the result that have been concluded based on the researchRead MoreHIV and Aids are something that have been a major problem in a large part of the world for many1400 Words   |  6 PagesHIV and Aids are something that have been a major problem in a large part of the world for many years. These viruses have destroyed many families and have taken many people’s lives. There are many different ways for a person to receive the virus. As of today, there is still no cure for these horrible diseases. Until scientists and doctors are able to find a medicine that can cure them, many people will continue to be affected by these diseases. This research paper will break down each virusRead MoreAids1204 Words   |  5 PagesCare Admini stration by George D. Pozgar, the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a fatal disease that destroys the body’s ability to fight bacteria and viruses. AIDS is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). It is considered to be the deadliest epidemic in human history with the first case being reported in 1981. It has been estimated that more than 21 million people have died from AIDS. (Pozgar, 2012, p. 353 364) AIDS is a collection of specific, life-threatening, opportunisticRead MoreAIDS Essay examples1537 Words   |  7 PagesResearch Paper: AIDS Did you know that in the United States of America the sixth leading cause of death in people from their mid 20’s through their mid 40’s is AIDS (Zuger, 2010)? AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome and is a disease derived from the virus known as Human Immunodeficiency Virus. The immune system gets broken down when someone has AIDS and it is basically the highest form of HIV. When a person has HIV, the CD4 cells get infected and start to deteriorate and once theRead MoreHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )1349 Words   |  6 Pages Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a retro virus that causes AIDs by infecting the T Helper cells of the body’s immune system. The AIDS virus is the final stages of the HIV virus. HIV is a lentivirus genus, which is a subgroup of the retrovirus that causes the AIDS virus. Even with proper treatment, an infected person has a life expectancy of less than ten years.As the virus weakens the human immune systems, this effectleaves the patient compromised and at risk to opportunistic infectionsRead MoreThe Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )948 Words   |  4 PagesThe Uses of Blood by the HIV Virus Blood-borne diseases have contributed greatly to poor health outcomes among individuals and communities. Though blood fulfills various functions to ensure our survival, it can also act as the mechanism through which we become diseased. Understanding the characteristics of such infectious diseases is essential to preventing further cases. In this paper I will discuss how the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) uses blood to cause illness within the infected individual

Three Main Learning Styles Free Essays

There are around three main learning styles. These are visual, which include those who learn by watching and seeing; auditory and interpersonal, including those who learn by listening and discussing; and kinaesthetic or tactile, which comprises of those who learn through activity. For the purpose of this essay I choose to compare my learning style with my classmate, Melissa Horner’s. We will write a custom essay sample on Three Main Learning Styles or any similar topic only for you Order Now Melissa Horner’s style is definitely auditory and interpersonal. She learns best within an environment where the teaching is verbal in nature. Even when studying, although Melissa likes a quiet time for study, she will still read aloud to enable her to absorb the information better. My style is different. I would say my learning style falls into the kinaesthetic category, because I find it difficult to be still for long periods of time and learn best when there is a lot of activity around me. I also find that I am very active when I am studying. I need to express myself physically, for example I will use objects such as a pencil to help me whilst I am thinking. The most effective ways in which Melissa can produce the best quality work is by working within a group or class and listening to others explaining the situation. It is also helpful to Melissa to make notes in her own words and them reading those notes aloud so that a full grasp of the subject is achieved. For me to produce the best paper, it is necessary to be active. I do best when I am able to physically explore the subject being discussed. My opinion is that by combining the learning styles of Melissa and myself, we can produce a really effective paper. This can be achieved by utilizing Melissa’s note taking and need for vocalization of a project or study together with my need for activity in study. As these aspects of learning complement each other, the quality of the paper produced would be better than one that is produced using only one of the styles in isolation. Work cited Riding, Richard and Rayner, Stephen (1998) Cognitive Styles and Learning Strategies: Understanding Style Differences in Learning and Behavior. David Fulton Publishers Ltd. UK How to cite Three Main Learning Styles, Essay examples

Hydrocephalus Essay Example For Students

Hydrocephalus Essay HydrocephalusDefinitionA condition affiliated with excessive fluid in the brain. Causes, incidence, and risk factorsThe fluid in the brain (cerebrospinal fluid or CSF) is formed in the brain. CSF usually circulates through parts of the brain, its covering, and the spinal canal, and is then absorbed into the circulatory system. When the circulation or absorption of this fluid is blocked, or excessive fluid is produced, the volume of fluid in the brain becomes higher than normal. The accumulation of fluid puts pressure on the brain forcing it against the skull and damaging or destroying the tissues. Symptoms vary depending on the cause of the obstruction to CSF circulation, the age at which the problem develops, and the extent of damage to brain tissue caused by the hydrocephalus. In infants, fluid accumulates in the central nervous system, causing the fontanelle (soft spot) to bulge and the head to expand. The head can enlarge because the bony plates which make up the skull have not yet fused together. However, once the skull bones are completely fused together, at about age 5, the skull will no longer expand. In small children, risks for developing hydrocephalus include congenital defects, tumors of the central nervous system, intrauterine infection, infections in an infant or child that affect the central nervous system (such as meningitis or encephalitis), injury occurring during the birth process, or trauma before or after birth (including subarachnoid hemorrhage). Myelomeningocele, a disorder involving incomplete closure of the spinal column, is strongly associated with hydrocephalus. In older children, risks include history of congenital or developmental defects, space-occupying lesions or tumors of the brain or spinal cord, central nervous system infections, bleeding anywhere in the brain, and trauma. The incidence is approximately 1 out of 1,000 people. Hydrocephalus most often occurs in children, but may also occur in adults and the elderly. PreventionProtect the head of an infant/child from injury by handling the child carefully. Prompt treatment of infections (such as meningitis) and other disorders associated with hydrocephalus may reduce the risk of developing the disorder. SymptomsEARLY SYMPTOMS, IN INFANTS* enlargement of the head (see increased head circumference)* bulging fontanelles (soft spots of the head) with or without enlargement of the head size* sutures separatedSYMPTOMS OF CONTINUED HYDROCEPHALUS* irritability, poor temper control* muscle spasticity (spasmLATE SYMPTOMS* decreased mental function* delayed development* decreased movement* slow or restricted movement* difficulty feeding* lethargy, excessive sleepiness* urinary incontinence (loss of control over bladder)* brief, shrill, high-pitched cry* slow growth (child 0-5 years)IN OLDER INFANTS AND CHILDRENSymptoms vary depending on the amount of damage caused by pressure in the brain. Symptoms may be similar to symptoms of progression of hydrocephalus in children, or may include the following or other symptoms:* headache* vomiting* vision changes* crossed eyes* uncontrolled eye movements* loss of coordination* poor gait (walking pattern)* mental aberrations (such as confusion or psychosi s)Signs and TestsTapping with the fingertips (percussion) on the skull may show abnormal sounds associated with thinning and separation of skull bones. Scalp veins may appear dilated. The circumference of the head may be large, or there may be enlargement of only part of the head, most commonly the frontal area. Measurements of the circumference of the head, repeated over time, may show progressive enlargement. The eyes may be depressed, with a setting-sun sign where the sclera (white portion of the eye) is visible above the iris (colored portion of the eyes). A neurologic examination may show focal neurologic deficits (localized loss of function), and reflexes may be abnormal for the age of the child. .u16de82ab43f24385c224a1fa27de4cb1 , .u16de82ab43f24385c224a1fa27de4cb1 .postImageUrl , .u16de82ab43f24385c224a1fa27de4cb1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u16de82ab43f24385c224a1fa27de4cb1 , .u16de82ab43f24385c224a1fa27de4cb1:hover , .u16de82ab43f24385c224a1fa27de4cb1:visited , .u16de82ab43f24385c224a1fa27de4cb1:active { border:0!important; } .u16de82ab43f24385c224a1fa27de4cb1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u16de82ab43f24385c224a1fa27de4cb1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u16de82ab43f24385c224a1fa27de4cb1:active , .u16de82ab43f24385c224a1fa27de4cb1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u16de82ab43f24385c224a1fa27de4cb1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u16de82ab43f24385c224a1fa27de4cb1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u16de82ab43f24385c224a1fa27de4cb1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u16de82ab43f24385c224a1fa27de4cb1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u16de82ab43f24385c224a1fa27de4cb1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u16de82ab43f24385c224a1fa27de4cb1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u16de82ab43f24385c224a1fa27de4cb1 .u16de82ab43f24385c224a1fa27de4cb1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u16de82ab43f24385c224a1fa27de4cb1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Cannery Row EssayTests:* Transillumination of the head (shining a light against the head) may show abnormal fluid accumulation in various areas of the head. * A head CT scan indicates if hydrocephalus is present (best test). * A lumbar puncture (spinal tap) and examination of the CSF may be performed (rarely)* Skull X-rays show thinning and/or separation of skull bones and enlargement of the skull* A brain scan using radioisotopes may show abnormalities of the fluid pathway. * An arteriography of brain blood vessels may show vascular causes of hydrocephalus. * An echoencephalogram, a form of ultrasound of the brain, may show dilation of the ventricles caused by hydrocephalus or intraventricular bleedingThis disease may also alter the results of a RHISA scan. TreatmentThe goal of treatment is to minimize or prevent brain damage by improving CSF flow. Surgical interventions are the primary treatment of hydrocephalus. This includes direct removal of the obstruction, if possible. Surgical placement of a shunt within the brain may allow CSF to bypass the obstructed area if the obstruction cannot be removed. Shunting of CSF to an area outside of the brain (such as to the right atrium of the heart or to the abdominal peritoneum) is an alternative to shunting within the brain. Surgical cautery or removal of the parts of the ventricles that produce CSF may (theoretically) reduce CSF production. Antibiotics are used aggressively at any sign of infection. Severe infections may necessitate removal of a shunt. Follow-up examinations should continue throughout the childs life to evaluate the childs developmental level and to treat any intellectual, neurologic, or physical impairments. Public health/visiting nurses, social services, support groups, and local agencies provide emotional support and assist with the care of the child with hydrocephalus. Complications* shunt dysfunction (kinking, obstruction, separation of tubing, or similar problems)* infection* meningitis* encephalitis* infection of the area to which CSF is shunted* intellectual impairment* neurologic damage (decrease in movement, sensation, function)* physical disabilities* complications of surgeryExpectations (prognosis)Untreated hydrocephalus has a 50 to 60% death rate, with the survivors having varying degrees of intellectual, physical, and neurologic disabilities. Prognosis for treated hydrocephalus varies depending on the cause. If the child survives for one year, over 80% will have a fairly normal life span. Approximately one-third will have normal intellectual function, but neurologic difficulties may persist. Hydrocephalus that is caused by disorders not associated with infection carries the best prognosis (probable outcome), although hydrocephalus caused by tumors has a very poor prognosis. Medicine Essays

The color purple and Girl Essay Example For Students

The color purple and Girl Essay Celies first great and enduring female relationship is with her younger sister, Nettie. Such is the bond between the two sisters that when their stepfather threatens to rape Nettie, Celie offers herself in her place. Celies life of drudgery and sexual degradation continues into her married life with Albert, a man who she initially fears so much she can only refer to him as Mr. He treats her like a slave and he does his best to end the sisters relationship by intercepting Netties letters. Walkers portrayal of Celie emphasises the hardships of life that a woman can experience and overcome. We will write a custom essay on The color purple and Girl specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In contrast, she depicts Nettie, who becomes an African missionary, as a woman who is more of a feminist and is more aware of the harsh realities of a patriarchal society. Through her letters Nettie tries to guide Celie and make her realise that she deserves a better life. She highlights the cultural differences and the similarities between American and African society. The Olinka women she works with seem happy to share their husbands with each other and their lives centre around work, their children and their relationships with each other since, a woman cannot really have a man for a friend without the worst kind of ostracism and gossip6. In a similar way, Celie shares her husband with Shug Avery, works on the land and in the home and has a group of female friends. The sisters are both first person narrators and Walker clearly shows that they write as an act of faith, keeping up their spirits and reaching out to each other, confiding in each other, educating each other and supporting each other through the difficult times. Blues singer, Shug Avery, is the love of Celies life and also her husbands mistress. However, it is clear, long before Celie meets Shug, that she prefers men to women, I look at women, tho, cause Im not scared of them7. Celie becomes besotted with a photograph of Shug, An now when I dream, I dream of Shug Avery8. They eventually meet and fall in love, beginning an on-off long-term lesbian relationship. Shug is a talented, independent woman and shows Celie an escape route from the drudgery of her life. She shows her that if she wants to be treated well and with respect she needs to stand up for herself. Celie only feels truly sexually loved after her discovery of lesbian pleasures, marking another step towards her independence. As she gains more self-confidence from being with Shug, she confronts Albert, You a lowdown dog is whats wrong, I say. Its time to leave you and enter into the Creation. And your dead body is just the welcome mat I need. 9 Another ally is strong-minded and strong-bodied Sofia. At first Celie is envious of Sofias intelligence, confidence and independence and dislikes her pity of her and so betrays her by advising her husband, Harpo to beat her. The next time she sees him he is battered and bruised and it is clear that Sofia stood up for herself and hit him back. Celie feels guilty of her betrayal and Sofia is furious but they are able to talk and clear the air and they laugh together when Sofia advises Celia to, bash Mr. head open10. To cement their friendship, they begin to work on a quilt from the messed up curtains11 Celie made for Sofia when she got married. This traditional quilt is symbolic of womens solidarity with each patch representing a woman on its own small and insignificant but when bound together creating a strong unity and sense of togetherness. Another reference comes when Mr. and his brother, Tobias, are on the porch with Celie and Sofia, who are quilting. .ua2914bb0dd29d72eb103159b4bb3d3f1 , .ua2914bb0dd29d72eb103159b4bb3d3f1 .postImageUrl , .ua2914bb0dd29d72eb103159b4bb3d3f1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua2914bb0dd29d72eb103159b4bb3d3f1 , .ua2914bb0dd29d72eb103159b4bb3d3f1:hover , .ua2914bb0dd29d72eb103159b4bb3d3f1:visited , .ua2914bb0dd29d72eb103159b4bb3d3f1:active { border:0!important; } .ua2914bb0dd29d72eb103159b4bb3d3f1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua2914bb0dd29d72eb103159b4bb3d3f1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua2914bb0dd29d72eb103159b4bb3d3f1:active , .ua2914bb0dd29d72eb103159b4bb3d3f1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua2914bb0dd29d72eb103159b4bb3d3f1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua2914bb0dd29d72eb103159b4bb3d3f1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua2914bb0dd29d72eb103159b4bb3d3f1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua2914bb0dd29d72eb103159b4bb3d3f1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua2914bb0dd29d72eb103159b4bb3d3f1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua2914bb0dd29d72eb103159b4bb3d3f1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua2914bb0dd29d72eb103159b4bb3d3f1 .ua2914bb0dd29d72eb103159b4bb3d3f1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua2914bb0dd29d72eb103159b4bb3d3f1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Martin Luther King Jr EssayShug enters to hear the two men belittling all the women they know. She joins in with the quilting and her action places her firmly united with Sofia and Celie. Theres little doubt this quilt, with the pattern Sisters Choice, and its message, will be passed on to daughters and granddaughters. When Sophia is sent to prison her network of female friends rally round to help and support her. That she survives her imprisonment, separation from her children and subsequent enslavement is a testament to this support and her own personal strength. One of her main allies during this period is Mary Agnes and this is another female character that grows in strength throughout the story and achieves her dream. Celies growing independence is emphasised when she starts to wear pants, previously a men-only garment, and her financial independence is secured when she starts her own successful tailoring business, Folkspants, Unlimited. When Nettie eventually returns home, reuniting Celie with her children that Alfonso had taken away from her so many years ago, Celies life is complete. Both stories are about the passing on of experience and whilst the reader never knows if Kincaids Girl took the advice offered, in The Colour Purple, the reader sees the evidence of feminine advice and support being given and taken like the Olinka women the women are friends and will do anything for one another12. 1503 words. References: 1. Carter, A. (ed) (1986) Wayward Girls and Wicked Women, Virago, pp. 326-7, Girl by Kincaid, Jamaica 2. Ibid. 3. Ibid. 4. Walker, Alice, (1983) The Colour Purple, The Womens Press Limited 1983, p. 3 5. Ibid., p. 3 6. Ibid. , p. 141 7. Ibid. , p. 7 8. Ibid. , p. 8 9. Ibid. , p. 170 10. Ibid. , p. 39 11. Ibid. , p. 39 12. Ibid. , p. 141 Bibliography: Carter, A. (ed) (1986) Wayward Girls and Wicked Women, Virago, pp. 326-7, Girl by Kincaid, Jamaica Goodman, Lizbeth (ed) (1996) Approaching Literature: Literature and Gender, Routledge in association with The Open University, Milton Keynes Padley, Steve (ed) (2001) Approaching Prose Fiction, The Open University, Milton Keynes Walker, Alice, (1983) The Colour Purple, The Womens Press Limited 1983, London.

PESTEL analysis of Quick Service Restaurant and identify the key economic and social factors within that environment. The WritePass Journal

PESTEL analysis of Quick Service Restaurant and identify the key economic and social factors within that environment. PESTEL analysis of Quick Service Restaurant and identify the key economic and social factors within that environment. IntroductionSOCIAL FACTORS   REFERENCESRelated v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} Normal 0 false false false MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 st1\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) } /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} Introduction Normal 0 false false false MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} PART A: Undertake an analysis of the environment in which your organization (or one with which you are familiar) is operating and identify the key economic and social factors within that environment. Explain how these are likely to impact on the business strategy and operations of the organization. There is no organization that exists in isolation without an environmental interaction[AM1]  . Strategy planning in any organization will enhance competitive advantage in which the external environment needs to be well understood. To do this, there are different factors that affect business strategy and operations of an organization, though it depends on the organization and the environment they are. Since organizations are operating in a very dynamic environment, they will need to address issues relating to competitive strategy in order for them to gain competitive advantage and to maximize profit. According to Worthington et al (2004[AM2]  ,) the external environment comprises of spatially diverse influences, economic, political, legal, and social, technological which affects business activity in different ways and impact on all aspects of the transformation process of the law. Worthington et al (2004) also stated that the environment of a business organization is the totality of forces, factors, or institutions which are potentially relevant in carrying out of company’s operations; hence relationship between a business organization and its surroundings is very symbolic in nature. That is, it is two way relationships – environment interacts with organisation and vice versa. Environment analysis is an evaluation of the possible effects of an external forces and conditions on an organisation’s survival and growth strategies[AM3]  .   PESTEL (Political, Economic, Socio-Cultural, Technological, Environmental and Legal factors) is one of the major techniques for identifying factors which impact on business organisation; some of which span more than one element – example, a mix of economic and environment though, external forces require an organisation’s response as well. Mr Biggs is one of the Quick Service Restaurant and a subsidiary of United African Company (UAC) Nigeria Plc; a very successful quick service restaurant business in sub region Africa, established in August 1986, provides the largest fast food restaurants retailers in West African countries that has 180 branches in Nigeria and have spread over to Accra, Ghana with many branches in 2003.   In scanning the environment in which Mr Biggs operate, the economic and social factors will be closely looked at. Boddy (2008) highlighted economic factors as having serious effect on the business organisation, some of the key factors being interest rate, inflation, recession, corporation tax, VAT, GDP.   Ã¢â‚¬Å"Inflation is the persistent increase in the general prices of goods and services† Wyplosz and Burda, (1997). BOGOF(Buy-one-Get-One-Free) which is one of the strategies used by Mr Biggs, can be affected by inflation. Inflation aid in increasing suppliers costs, which inversely push up the prices of Mr Biggs products hence. This trend will in turn affect the general operations of Mr Biggs in sales, in that sales will drop due to the increase in prices.     Also, interest rate which is the rate at which company pays on their loans, affects the business. Generally, the higher the interest rate, the lower the company borrows.This will affect the operations and strategy of Mr Biggs in that the cash flow needed to augment the day-to-day activities like paying wages, restocking etc, will be affected to a large extent. The company strategy will also  Ã‚   change to securing a low cost supplier, which normally implies compromising the quality of products supplied. High unemployment rate can have adverse effects on Mr Biggs sales for it will affect the purchasing power of the buyers and thereby reduce the effective demands for their products.   Mr Biggs strategy will be forced to switch to strategies that will encourage repeated purchases from existing customers. This will mean management absorbing the cost of most operations; hence this will have a multiplier effect of reducing profit. These economic factors are largely outside the control of the company, but their outcome on performances and the marketing mix can be profound. SOCIAL FACTORS   These includes population changes, aging population, differences in national culture and health issues. People are more conscious of health; their consumption attitude is changing drastically for they have freewill to choose. Mr Biggs, being a socially responsible member of the community in Africa; they support schools – both secondary and tertiary institutions in their social programs. Everyday of the year, Mr Biggs always make something exciting happening because of their creating relationships. By supporting young people in schools, it create more social intimacy between Mr Biggs and the students for younger people tends to visit the restaurants more than the aged ones because they have higher consumption power than the older ones. It is on record that Mr Biggs gives out bursary to poor students from Primary, Secondary, Polytechnic and University levels. It[AM4]   is noted, that younger people have power and more access to online shopping than the older ones. The types of food demand by the consumers are constantly changing because they are more aware of health issues. Mr Biggs believes in creating relationships, they usually do something to improve the lives of their immediate communities every week or every other day even if it is just a ‘smile that we put on somebody’s face’; this start from their security officers to the top managers. The Core purpose and values define how Mr Biggs do its business, how they value and treat their customers. Their responsibilities are well defined and perfected to meet the needs of communities where their business operates and strengthened the relationship between them and the environment in which their business strategy continues to deliver strong results. Their philosophy of â€Å"have a bigg experience† expresses these wide-ranging responsibilities. They recognise their impact on society and are trying to sustain the benefit they bring to society. Whatever they do, the principle of treating ‘customers as a king’ is highly imbibed in Mr Biggs for they put their customers at the heart of everything they do. Conclusively, Armstrong, (2008[AM5]  ) opined â€Å"companies need to be good to customers to gain sustainability which means environmental and community stewardship. It also needs permission from government to operate within the confines and the organisation would get a good status†. Beyond reasonable doubt, Mr Biggs satisfy the opinion of Armstrong school of thought as it has recorded tremendous growth and remarkable success through its total commitment to the satisfaction of its teeming customers. This is helping this organisation in no small way as it is becoming the main issue in Nigeria and Sub-Sahara Africa in Quick Service Restaurant Business. Mr Biggs has been enjoining good patronage in its environment and they have been giving back to the society that shot them to limelight in form of their welfare package. By this, it will strengthen and sustain the relationship between Mr Biggs and its environment. Part B: Explain how the business strategy and operations might change in order to respond effectively to the factors that you have outlined in Part A. Drucker, (1999[AM6]  ) defines strategy as â€Å"†¦purpose is to enable an organisation to achieve its desired results in an unpredictable environment. For strategy allows an organisation to be purposefully opportunistic.† Business strategy encourages great success and develops to monitor the progress of an organisation by taking into consideration the customer’s interest as well as shareholders and employees. In the view of Burnes, (2009[AM7]  ) â€Å"Strategy is an act of maintaining the position of sustainable competitive advantage in the environment where business organisation operates.† Strategic approach to be deployed by organisation is based on the managerial choice within their limit in terms of national, organisational and environmental factors. An organisation that is profit oriented can only achieved their aims when they motivate and stimulate their employees. This will help them to perform more effectively and efficiently towards achieving p rofitability and organisational goals and objectives. Most organisations are trying to improve and review strategy frequently as there is a rising need if organisation would want to gain competitive advantage. In Nigeria, the environment is very unstable and in year 2003; Mr Biggs embark on franchising in order to respond effectively to the volatile environment where it is to enhance its stipulated goals. Besides they continually updated their strategy to compete with their competitors and based on their quality stuff, it makes it more outstanding among their competitors like Tantalizer Restaurant and The Chicken Restaurant. Strategy could be initiated to enhance business breakthrough in a very volatile business competitive environment. In this regard, Mr Biggs involves modern machines by the dictates of technological evolution to meet challenges that may come up as a result of change in customers taste. It is very important for a company to have an idea of its competitors’ strengths and weaknesses together with their characteristics. This will help them in planning and updating their strategies – for instance, making their products a unique one such as differentiation in pricing and products design. Most organisations used to compare their prices with their competitors, having comparism site like â€Å"Go Compare† make it easier for customers to make their choice. Where organisations expand externally, vertical integration needs to be encouraged. Mr Biggs is planning for expansion to two different countries in 2011 including UK as per on-going discussion with UK firms (Businessday, Dec.14 2010). Rodger and Mac Culloch, (2001) opined that â€Å"firms develop through internal growth and in appropriate circumstances.† This is true because organisation is in total control of all units of production and they can do substantially without borrowing with the supp ort and cooperation of all departments. This will bring a sustainable help during unexpected high interest rates. This will increase and controls the business profit margins, reduce cost of transportation and improve the supply channel and also creates barriers to competitors. Mr Biggs, being the biggest fast food business in Nigeria and Sub-Sahara Africa embarking on rebranding process aimed at delivery as much they spend on increased value to its customers (Businessday, 2010). Mr Biggs was voted as the most trusted fast food brand in year 2010 in Nigeria due to their excellent strategies and performances.   Strategy Reassessment – Mullins (2003) is of the view that â€Å"in today’s fast-changing world, strategy reassessment may happen much more quickly, as competitive and technological developments cause firms to quickly change their entire strategies and business models.† This is based on periodic assessment either quarterly or annually whereby companies evaluate their performances in line with the external environment. Mr Biggs used to reassess their performances in intervals, for instance, they are trying as much as possible to involve new marketing strategy that is in tune with the dynamic nature of business globally. Additionally, Porter (1980) in Boddy, (2008) identified three types of generic strategies among which Mr Biggs adopted by focusing on corporate customers, families, adults and children by fully involve in schools social functions and every children from kindergarten to higher institutions, for example Universities. Little kids identify their big ‘B’ logo and forces their parents to the restaurant all the time. Apart from this, they utilises differentiation strategy by standardize their products and make it of higher quality than their competitors. Though some customers are not bothering about how much they spend on quality, but all they really concern about is to get quality products. Mr Biggs always produce quality foods that meet International Standard Organisation requirement for human consumption – that are hygienic and nourishing to promote good and healthy living.   In conclusion, business strategy, operations plus activities in Mr Biggs are being affected by austerity measure, government budget review – that affect the purchasing power of consumers; population change, different national culture, government budget review, change in consumers’ taste, modernisation (technological evolution). These require the business to change their strategies in order to take advantage of the opportunity and respond to the challenges within the business environment. An articulated and integrated strategy must be in continuous use and part of it be preserved as this will go a long way in providing organisation with the treasure of strategy and reserved techniques that germane to the enhancement of the organisational goals and the environment, (Emphasis mine).   REFERENCES Armstrong, M. (2008) Strategic Human Resources Management: A Guide to Action. 4th Edition. London and Philadelphia. Boddy, D. (2008). Management: An Introduction. 4th Edition. Harlow: Financial- Times Prentice Hall. Burnes, B. (2009). Managing Change: A strategic Approach to organisational Dynamics. 5th Edition. Harlow: Financial Times-Prentice Hall. Businessday (2010): How Mr Bigg’s Nigeria plans to compete in European market. Retrieved from www.businessdayonline.com/NG/index. Drucker, P.F (1999) Management Challenges for the 21st Century. Great Britain: Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann. mrbiggsonline.com/ Pettinger, R. and Frith R. (2000) Mastering Organisational Behaviour. London: Macmillan Press Ltd. Rodger B.J and Mac Culloch, A. (2001) Competition Law and Policy in the EC and UK. London and Sydney: Second Edition: Cavendish Publishing Limited. Mullins, Walker, and Boyd. (2003) Marketing. 3rd Edition. Berkshire: McGraw-Hill. Worthington, I., Briton, C. and Rees, A. (2004) Economics for Business: Blending Theory in Practice. UK: 2nd Edition. Prentice Hall. Wyplosz, C. and Burda, M. (1997). Macroeconomic. 2nd Edition. Oxford University Press. v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} There is no organisation that exists in isolation without an environmental interaction[AM1]  . Strategy planning in any organisation will enhance competitive advantage in which the external environment needs to be well understood. To do this, there are different factors that affect business strategy and operations of an organisation, though it depends on the organisation and the environment they are. Since organisations are operating in a very dynamic environment, they will need to address issues relating to competitive strategy in order for them to gain competitive advantage and to maximise profit. According to Worthington et al (2004[AM2]  ,) the external environment comprises of spatially diverse influences, economic, political, legal, and social, technological which affects business activity in different ways and impact on all aspects of the transformation process of the law. Worthington et al (2004) also stated that the environment of a business organisation is the totality of forces, factors, or institutions which are potentially relevant in carrying out of company’s operations; hence relationship between a business organisation and its surroundings is very symbolic in nature. That is, it is two way relationships – environment interacts with organisation and vice versa.    Environment analysis is an evaluation of the possible effects of an external forces and conditions on an organisation’s survival and growth strategies[AM3]  .   PESTEL (Political, Economic, Socio-Cultural, Technological, Environmental and Legal factors) is one of the major techniques for identifying factors which impact on business organisation; some of which span more than one element – example, a mix of economic and environment though, external forces require an organisation’s response as well.    Mr Biggs is one of the Quick Service Restaurant and a subsidiary of United African Company (UAC) Nigeria Plc; a very successful quick service restaurant business in sub region Africa, established in August 1986, provides the largest fast food restaurants retailers in West African countries that has 180 branches in Nigeria and have spread over to Accra, Ghana with many branches in 2003.    In scanning the environment in which Mr Biggs operate, the economic and social factors will be closely looked at.    Boddy (2008) highlighted economic factors as having serious effect on the business organisation, some of the key factors being interest rate, inflation, recession, corporation tax, VAT, GDP.      Ã¢â‚¬Å"Inflation is the persistent increase in the general prices of goods and services† Wyplosz and Burda, (1997). BOGOF(Buy-one-Get-One-Free) which is one of the strategies used by Mr Biggs, can be affected by inflation. Inflation aid in increasing suppliers costs, which inversely push up the prices of Mr Biggs products hence. This trend will in turn affect the general operations of Mr Biggs in sales, in that sales will drop due to the increase in prices.        Also, interest rate which is the rate at which company pays on their loans, affects the business. Generally, the higher the interest rate, the lower the company borrows.This will affect the operations and strategy of Mr Biggs in that the cash flow needed to augment the day-to-day activities like paying wages, restocking etc, will be affected to a large extent. The company strategy will also  Ã‚   change to securing a low cost supplier, which normally implies compromising the quality of products supplied.    High unemployment rate can have adverse effects on Mr Biggs sales for it will affect the purchasing power of the buyers and thereby reduce the effective demands for their products.   Mr Biggs strategy will be forced to switch to strategies that will encourage repeated purchases from existing customers. This will mean management absorbing the cost of most operations; hence this will have a multiplier effect of reducing profit.    These economic factors are largely outside the control of the company, but their outcome on performances and the marketing mix can be profound.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   SOCIAL FACTORS – These includes population changes, aging population, differences in national culture and health issues. People are more conscious of health; their consumption attitude is changing drastically for they have freewill to choose. Mr Biggs, being a socially responsible member of the community in Africa; they support schools – both secondary and tertiary institutions in their social programs. Everyday of the year, Mr Biggs always make something exciting happening because of their creating relationships. By supporting young people in schools, it create more social intimacy between Mr Biggs and the students for younger people tends to visit the restaurants more than the aged ones because they have higher consumption power than the older ones. It is on record that Mr Biggs gives out bursary to poor students from Primary, Secondary, Polytechnic and University levels. It[AM4]   is noted, that younger people have power and more access to online s hopping than the older ones. The types of food demand by the consumers are constantly changing because they are more aware of health issues. Mr Biggs believes in creating relationships, they usually do something to improve the lives of their immediate communities every week or every other day even if it is just a ‘smile that we put on somebody’s face’; this start from their security officers to the top managers. The    Core purpose and values define how Mr Biggs do its business, how they value and treat their customers. Their responsibilities are well defined and perfected to meet the needs of communities where their business operates and strengthened the relationship between them and the environment in which their business strategy continues to deliver strong results. Their philosophy of â€Å"have a bigg experience† expresses these wide-ranging responsibilities. They recognise their impact on society and are trying to sustain the benefit they bring to society. Whatever they do, the principle of treating ‘customers as a king’ is highly imbibed in Mr Biggs for they put their customers at the heart of everything they do.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Conclusively, Armstrong, (2008[AM5]  ) opined â€Å"companies need to be good to customers to gain sustainability which means environmental and community stewardship. It also needs permission from government to operate within the confines and the organisation would get a good status†. Beyond reasonable doubt, Mr Biggs satisfy the opinion of Armstrong school of thought as it has recorded tremendous growth and remarkable success through its total commitment to the satisfaction of its teeming customers. This is helping this organisation in no small way as it is becoming the main issue in Nigeria and Sub-Sahara Africa in Quick Service Restaurant Business. Mr Biggs has been enjoining good patronage in its environment and they have been giving back to the society that shot them to limelight in form of their welfare package. By this, it will strengthen and sustain the relationship between Mr Biggs and its environment.                Part B: Explain how the business strategy and operations might change in order to respond effectively to the factors that you have outlined in Part A.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Drucker, (1999[AM6]  ) defines strategy as â€Å"†¦purpose is to enable an organisation to achieve its desired results in an unpredictable environment. For strategy allows an organisation to be purposefully opportunistic.† Business strategy encourages great success and develops to monitor the progress of an organisation by taking into consideration the customer’s interest as well as shareholders and employees. In the view of Burnes, (2009[AM7]  ) â€Å"Strategy is an act of maintaining the position of sustainable competitive advantage in the environment where business organisation operates.† Strategic approach to be deployed by organisation is based on the managerial choice within their limit in terms of national, organisational and environmental factors. An organisation that is profit oriented can only achieved their aims when they motivate and stimulate their employees. This will help them to perform more effectively and effici ently towards achieving profitability and organisational goals and objectives. Most organisations are trying to improve and review strategy frequently as there is a rising need if organisation would want to gain competitive advantage.    In Nigeria, the environment is very unstable and in year 2003; Mr Biggs embark on franchising in order to respond effectively to the volatile environment where it is to enhance its stipulated goals. Besides they continually updated their strategy to compete with their competitors and based on their quality stuff, it makes it more outstanding among their competitors like Tantalizer Restaurant and The Chicken Restaurant. Strategy could be initiated to enhance business breakthrough in a very volatile business competitive environment. In this regard, Mr Biggs involves modern machines by the dictates of technological evolution to meet challenges that may come up as a result of change in customers taste.   Ã‚      It is very important for a company to have an idea of its competitors’ strengths and weaknesses together with their characteristics. This will help them in planning and updating their strategies – for instance, making their products a unique one such as differentiation in pricing and products design. Most organisations used to compare their prices with their competitors, having comparism site like â€Å"Go Compare† make it easier for customers to make their choice. Where organisations expand externally, vertical integration needs to be encouraged. Mr Biggs is planning for expansion to two different countries in 2011 including UK as per on-going discussion with UK firms (Businessday, Dec.14 2010). Rodger and Mac Culloch, (2001) opined that â€Å"firms develop through internal growth and in appropriate circumstances.† This is true because organisation is in total control of all units of production and they can do substantially without borrowing with the support and cooperation of all departments. This will bring a sustainable help during unexpected high interest rates. This will increase and controls the business profit margins, reduce cost of transportation and improve the supply channel and also creates barriers to competitors. Mr Biggs, being the biggest fast food business in Nigeria and Sub-Sahara Africa embarking on rebranding process aimed at delivery as much they spend on increased value to its customers (Businessday, 2010). Mr Biggs was voted as the most trusted fast food brand in year 2010 in Nigeria due to their excellent strategies and performances.     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Strategy Reassessment – Mullins (2003) is of the view that â€Å"in today’s fast-changing world, strategy reassessment may happen much more quickly, as competitive and technological developments cause firms to quickly change their entire strategies and business models.† This is based on periodic assessment either quarterly or annually whereby companies evaluate their performances in line with the external environment. Mr Biggs used to reassess their performances in intervals, for instance, they are trying as much as possible to involve new marketing strategy that is in tune with the dynamic nature of business globally.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Additionally, Porter (1980) in Boddy, (2008) identified three types of generic strategies among which Mr Biggs adopted by focusing on corporate customers, families, adults and children by fully involve in schools social functions and every children from kindergarten to higher institutions, for example Universities. Little kids identify their big ‘B’ logo and forces their parents to the restaurant all the time. Apart from this, they utilises differentiation strategy by standardize their products and make it of higher quality than their competitors. Though some customers are not bothering about how much they spend on quality, but all they really concern about is to get quality products. Mr Biggs always produce quality foods that meet International Standard Organisation requirement for human consumption – that are hygienic and nourishing to promote good and healthy living.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     In conclusion, business strategy, operations plus activities in Mr Biggs are being affected by austerity measure, government budget review – that affect the purchasing power of consumers; population change, different national culture, government budget review, change in consumers’ taste, modernisation (technological evolution). These require the business to change their strategies in order to take advantage of the opportunity and respond to the challenges within the business environment. An articulated and integrated strategy must be in continuous use and part of it be preserved as this will go a long way in providing organisation with the treasure of strategy and reserved techniques that germane to the enhancement of the organisational goals and the environment, (Emphasis mine).     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚      REFERENCES    Armstrong, M. (2008) Strategic Human Resources Management: A Guide to Action. 4th Edition. London and Philadelphia.    Boddy, D. (2008). Management: An Introduction. 4th Edition. Harlow: Financial- Times Prentice Hall.    Burnes, B. (2009). Managing Change: A strategic Approach to organisational Dynamics. 5th Edition. Harlow: Financial Times-Prentice Hall.    Businessday (2010): How Mr Bigg’s Nigeria plans to compete in European market. Retrieved from www.businessdayonline.com/NG/index.    Drucker, P.F (1999) Management Challenges for the 21st Century. Great Britain: Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann.    mrbiggsonline.com/    Pettinger, R. and Frith R. (2000) Mastering Organisational Behaviour. London: Macmillan Press Ltd.    Rodger B.J and Mac Culloch, A. (2001) Competition Law and Policy in the EC and UK. London and Sydney: Second Edition: Cavendish Publishing Limited.    Mullins, Walker, and Boyd. (2003) Marketing. 3rd Edition. Berkshire: McGraw-Hill.    Worthington, I., Briton, C. and Rees, A. (2004) Economics for Business: Blending Theory in Practice. UK: 2nd Edition. Prentice Hall.    Wyplosz, C. and Burda, M. (1997). Macroeconomic. 2nd Edition. Oxford University Press.   [AM1]This seems to be a bold statement with no theoretical underpinning. You always need to back up your statements with what an author(s) have said.   [AM2]   [AM3]   [AM4]You will need to support your statements with   evidence from an article, journal or so please   [AM5]Page no please   [AM6]Page no   [AM7]Page no Normal 0 false false false MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 st1\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) } /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;}

Multiple Topics to Choose Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Multiple Topics to Choose - Essay Example In the story, she happened to host the Earl of Beresford, a passenger from Canada, who got caught in her beauty to the extent, that he proposed her. Despite being an average girl with nothing materialistic to take pride in, she would refuse the proposal of any lad accoutered with utmost richness and wealth just like a princess, though she had completely different and unique reasons for doing so. â€Å"No princess of the blood could have been more stalely, self-possessed and politely determined to keep one at a distance† (Stowe 123). Although she was a house girl and did not have interaction with strangers in her unmarried life, yet she was brave and bold enough to have argument with a stranger like the Earl of Beresford. She refused to marry the Earl of Beresford because she could not feel attracted to all the fantasies he attempted to make her realize being his wife. Her priorities in life were far from materialism. She believed in succeeding through struggle. She would not t ake success for granted. She was determined and consistent. That was why, she had complete confidence in George. Mary was portrayed by Stowe as a character that had no materialistic proof to have faith in George but her own confidence and determination. Moved by her encouragement and confidence in him, George struggled and ultimately became a minister. All credit went to her. She married him. Conversion of an ordinary man into an American Minister is indeed, an achievement. This tells how important role women play in building an educated, learned and civilized society. Harriet Beecher Stowe has portrayed woman as having equipped with extreme courage, bravery, boldness and determination that contrasts with her intrinsic beauty and delicacy. The fundamental cause of George’s success was Mary. This tells that a woman keeps all the potential to cause a big change in the society remaining within the premises